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Calendar of Activities: How DepEd Decides What Happens When

By SchoolFinderPH TeamAugust 17, 20269 min read
Calendar of Activities: How DepEd Decides What Happens When

TL;DR: DepEd does not publish one master list of everything that happens in a school year. It publishes a calendar order that sets the structure, an annual memorandum that fills in the dates, and two annexes: Annex C listing nationwide regular and special holidays under Republic Act No. 9492, and Annex D, the Calendar of Legislated Activities and Celebrations. The current order is DepEd Order No. 009, s. 2026, which adopted the three-term calendar and repealed DepEd Order No. 012, s. 2025 in full. Its most consequential rule for activities is that legislated celebrations are now observed inside the classroom through subject integration, with competitions and Central Office events pushed into the End-of-Term Block. The statutory frame is Republic Act No. 7797 as amended by Republic Act No. 11480.

If you searched for the DepEd calendar of activities expecting a downloadable year planner, the reason you did not find one is structural rather than accidental. The national issuance sets the boundaries and the annual memorandum sets the dates; the actual day-by-day calendar is drawn up by your schools division office and your school inside those boundaries. This guide explains the machinery so you know which document to ask for.

Two Different Things Are Called the Calendar of Activities

The national calendar is a DepEd Order. It fixes the shape of the school year, the number of class days, when the year opens and closes, and the rules on how activities and celebrations may be held. It is issued to the whole system.

The school or division calendar of activities is the local document. It names your school opening programme, the dates of the Parent-Teacher Conference, the intramurals week, the recognition rites. It has to sit inside the national frame, and its dates are decided locally. If a parent is trying to plan around a specific event, the school calendar is the one they need, and it comes from the school.

Confusing the two produces a very common frustration: people search for a national list of every activity, find only the order, and assume something is missing. Nothing is missing. The order is the whole national instrument.

The Law Underneath It

Two statutes do the work.

Republic Act No. 7797 lengthened the school calendar from 200 days to not more than 220 class days.

Republic Act No. 11480, approved 17 July 2020, amended Section 3 of RA 7797. As amended, the school year starts on the first Monday of June but not later than the last day of August. The amendment adds three things worth knowing:

  • in the event of a declared state of emergency or state of calamity, the President, on the recommendation of the Secretary of Education, may set a different start date for the country or parts of it, and the deferred opening applies to all basic education schools including foreign and international schools
  • the Secretary of Education determines the end of the regular school year, taking into account Christmas and summer vacations and the peculiar circumstances of each region
  • the Secretary may authorise Saturday classes for elementary and secondary levels in public and private schools

That is why the opening date moves within a window rather than sitting on a fixed date, and why nobody outside DepEd can announce the end of a school year.

The Current Order: DepEd Order No. 009, s. 2026

Issued 16 April 2026, this order adopted the Three-Term School Calendar across basic education. It repealed DepEd Order No. 012, s. 2025, the Multi-Year Implementing Guidelines on the School Calendar and Activities, in its entirety, and amended the transfer and enrolment provisions of DepEd Order No. 017, s. 2025.

The school year is built from three terms, each made of blocks:

BlockWhat it is for
Opening BlockTerm 1 only. Orientation for learners and parents, beginning-of-school-year assessments, initial health assessment and screening, collection of required data such as language mapping and school forms
Instructional BlockProtected teaching and learning. ARAL Program remediation sessions run after classes for 30 to 60 minutes, two to four times a week
End-of-Term BlockTwo weeks at the end of each term. Grade computation, school forms, Parent-Teacher Conference and report card distribution, remediation and enrichment, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities, INSET, wellness break

For the current school year, the order states the year opened Monday, 8 June 2026 and ends Thursday, 8 April 2027, over 201 class days. Our school calendar guide for SY 2026-2027 covers those dates and the term breaks in detail.

For everything after that, paragraph 4 is explicit: DepEd shall issue a memorandum before the start of every school year specifying the detailed schedule of school activities as well as celebrations and observances. So the next cycle's dates are not a matter of prediction. They are a matter of waiting for the memorandum.

Annex D: Where the Celebrations Actually Come From

The list people are usually hunting for is Annex D, the Calendar of Legislated Activities and Celebrations. It runs month by month from June, and each entry gives four things: the legal basis with a link to it, the observance, the date, and the intention behind it, followed by suggested activities.

A sample of what that looks like:

ObservanceLegal basisWhen
DepEd Founding AnniversaryAdministrative Order No. 322, s. 199723 June
National Dengue Awareness MonthProclamation No. 1204, s. 19981 to 30 June
Nutrition MonthPresidential Decree No. 491, s. 19741 to 31 July
National Disaster Resilience MonthExecutive Order No. 29, s. 20171 to 31 July
Buwan ng Wikang PambansaProklamasyong Blg. 1041, s. 19971 to 31 August
Linggo ng KabataanRepublic Act No. 10742Week containing 12 August
Literacy Week CelebrationProclamation No. 239, s. 19938 September
National Teachers MonthProclamation No. 242, s. 20115 September to 5 October

Two things follow. First, these observances are not DepEd inventions; each one has a proclamation, decree, executive order or statute behind it, and DepEd is compiling rather than creating them. Second, the annexed list is where a school gets its year planner skeleton. Our guides to Buwan ng Wika and Nutrition Month go through two of these in full.

Separately, Annex C carries a non-exhaustive list of nationwide regular and special holidays under Republic Act No. 9492, including the movable ones. Our Philippine school holidays guide covers how those interact with class days.

The Rule That Changed How Celebrations Are Held

This is the part most material online has not caught up with. DepEd Order No. 009, s. 2026 subordinates celebrations to instructional time, and it is specific about how:

  • Legislated activities are conducted strictly within the classroom, through integration into regular teaching and learning. Teachers contextualise and embed the themes, objectives and key messages into relevant subject areas using age-appropriate learning tasks, discussions, performance outputs or formative assessments.
  • Central Office-initiated activities for learners and teachers are conducted in a structured, programmed manner across governance levels during the End-of-Term Block. Regional offices decide the scheduling of layered activities and eliminations within those blocks.
  • National-level activities are conducted during the end-of-school-year break, so that learners who qualified through lower-level competitions can take part.
  • Where local celebrations or holidays fall inside the Instructional Block, schools run asynchronous learning activities or hold make-up classes in the End-of-Term Block.
  • A separate issuance on school clubs, organisations and other learner support observances is to be released by the Bureau of Learner Support Services.

In practice that moves the poster-making contest, the elimination round and the culminating programme out of a Tuesday morning in the middle of a term. It does not abolish them.

Where Class Suspensions Fit, and Where They Do Not

A calendar of activities plans for the year. A class suspension is an event on a day. They are governed separately, under DepEd Order No. 022, s. 2024, the Revised Guidelines on Class and Work Suspension in Schools During Disasters and Emergencies, which DO 009, s. 2026 lists among its references. Our class suspension rules guide explains who may declare one and at what level.

To be plain about what this site does and does not do: we do not announce suspensions. A static page cannot answer whether classes are cancelled today, and pretending otherwise would waste your time. Those announcements come from your local government unit, your schools division office and DepEd's own channels, in real time.

What to Ask For, and From Whom

You wantAsk
The structure and rules of the school yearThe current DepEd Order, linked below
The specific dates for a school yearThe DepEd memorandum issued before that school year opens
Your school's event datesYour school, through the school head or class adviser
Division-level competition schedulesYour schools division office
Whether classes are suspended todayYour LGU and your division office, in real time

Our explainer on what a DepEd Order is covers how to check that the issuance you are reading has not been superseded, which matters here more than usual: DO 009, s. 2026 wiped out the multi-year guidelines that most existing calendar articles were written against.

Disclaimer: this is an explainer, not an announcement channel. SchoolFinderPH does not publish school calendars, does not announce class suspensions, and does not issue or host DepEd forms. Dates and schedules come from your school, your schools division office and the official issuances linked below.

Sources

Ready to find the right school? Browse schools or compare programmes, tuition and reviews across hundreds of Philippine schools on SchoolFinderPH.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the DepEd calendar of activities?

The phrase covers two different documents. Nationally, it is the DepEd Order that sets the structure of the school year plus the annual memorandum that fills in the specific dates. Locally, it is the calendar a school or schools division office draws up for its own events, which must fit inside the national one. Searching for a single national list of every activity for the year will not produce one, because the national issuance sets the frame and the field fills in the detail.

Which law controls when the school year starts?

Republic Act No. 7797 lengthened the school calendar to not more than 220 class days, and Republic Act No. 11480 amended its Section 3 so that the school year starts on the first Monday of June but not later than the last day of August. RA 11480 also lets the President set a different start date on the recommendation of the Secretary of Education if a state of emergency or calamity is declared, and it leaves the end of the regular school year for the Secretary to determine.

Where does the list of school celebrations come from?

Annex D of DepEd Order No. 009, s. 2026 carries the Calendar of Legislated Activities and Celebrations. Each row names the legal basis, the observance, the date, the intention behind it and a suggested activity. So Nutrition Month appears with Presidential Decree No. 491, s. 1974 for 1 to 31 July, and Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa appears with Proklamasyon Blg. 1041, s. 1997 for 1 to 31 August. Annex C separately lists nationwide regular and special holidays under Republic Act No. 9492.

Can schools still hold parades and contests for these celebrations?

Not during protected instructional time. DepEd Order No. 009, s. 2026 directs that legislated activities be conducted strictly within the classroom through integration into regular teaching and learning, with teachers embedding the themes into relevant subject areas. Central Office-initiated activities for learners and teachers are conducted during the End-of-Term Block, and national-level activities are held during the end-of-school-year break so learners who qualified through lower-level competitions can take part.

What happens when a local fiesta or holiday falls on a class day?

DepEd Order No. 009, s. 2026 requires schools to run appropriate asynchronous learning activities, or where necessary to hold make-up classes during the End-of-Term Block, to compensate for the lost instructional time. Separately, alternative learning delivery modalities may be used for local holidays and other class disruptions for a maximum of five days per term, a limit that does not apply to modalities governed by the Flexible Learning Programs issuance.

Does DepEd publish next school year dates in advance?

Not as a standing multi-year table any more. DepEd Order No. 009, s. 2026 repealed DepEd Order No. 012, s. 2025, the multi-year implementing guidelines, and states that for succeeding school years DepEd shall issue a memorandum before the start of every school year specifying the detailed schedule of school activities as well as celebrations and observances. Any page that presents a future school year calendar as settled fact is ahead of the issuance.

Where do teacher training days and wellness breaks sit?

In the End-of-Term Block. Schools organise professional development activities for two days during the End-of-Term Blocks, for a minimum of 32 hours annually, following National Educators Academy of the Philippines standards. Learning Action Cell sessions continue inside the Instructional Block. Learners get a four-day wellness break within the End-of-Term Block and teachers get two days, during which teachers may not be assigned instructional, administrative or extracurricular duties except in an emergency or exigency of service.